THE INDIAN ARMY’S ROLE IN ASSISTANCE TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR

The Indian Army has also emerged as a key driver of infrastructure development in Jammu and Kashmir. While its core responsibilities centre on maintaining territorial integrity and countering terrorism, the Army’s initiatives have significantly contributed to transforming the socio-economic landscape of the region. This article explores the Indian Army’s comprehensive efforts in promoting infrastructure development, with a particular focus on major projects and their impact on local communities and the broader region. It examines areas such as development in border regions, educational and healthcare outreach, tourism promotion, economic upliftment, and community welfare, while also reflecting on lessons learned and future prospects.

In the border areas of Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian Army’s presence has been instrumental not only in ensuring security but also in driving critical infrastructure improvements. Through sustained efforts, the Army has worked to enhance road connectivity, build bridges, and expand communication networks in remote and often inaccessible regions. These developments have enabled residents of border villages to access essential services and economic opportunities by linking them more effectively with urban centres. The strengthening of communication infrastructure has further improved emergency response capabilities and facilitated broader socio-economic integration.

Beyond connectivity, the Army has also focused on civilian protection by constructing bunkers and shelters in vulnerable areas prone to cross-border shelling and incursions. These protective measures have offered a sense of safety and stability to local populations, reinforcing community resilience in the face of persistent external threats.

A prominent example of the Army’s infrastructural commitment is the construction of the Zojila Tunnel in Ladakh, undertaken in collaboration with the Border Roads Organisation. As reported by The Tribune, this tunnel, once completed, will provide all-weather connectivity to the remote regions of Ladakh. It is expected to ensure uninterrupted access throughout the year and serve as a major boost to the region’s socio-economic development.

Acknowledging education as a cornerstone of socio-economic development, the Indian Army has launched a range of initiatives to enhance literacy and skill-building among the youth of Jammu and Kashmir. These efforts include the establishment of schools, vocational training centres, and scholarship programs designed to uplift and empower local communities.

Army-run schools and educational institutions have played a pivotal role in delivering quality education to children in remote and underserved areas, effectively narrowing the divide between urban and rural learning environments. Through dedicated training centers, the Army offers courses in diverse trades, equipping young individuals with practical, market-relevant skills that significantly improve their employment prospects.

Under the Sadbhavana Project, the Indian Army has established Army Goodwill Schools across the region. These institutions go beyond academics, fostering holistic development through extracurricular activities, sports, and career counselling, thereby nurturing well-rounded individuals.

Scholarship schemes supported by the Army have enabled students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds to access higher education, paving the way for improved career opportunities and long-term economic upliftment. Notably, the Udaan initiative has made a substantial impact by awarding educational scholarships to meritorious students from Jammu and Kashmir. Hundreds have benefited, gaining admission to prestigious institutions across India.

Ensuring access to healthcare is vital for the well-being of any society, particularly in remote and underserved regions such as Jammu and Kashmir. In response to these challenges, the Indian Army has implemented a series of initiatives aimed at strengthening healthcare infrastructure and delivering essential medical services to those in need.

Hospitals and medical camps operated by the Army serve as critical lifelines for communities in isolated areas. These facilities provide a broad spectrum of healthcare services, including primary care, maternal and child health, and specialized treatments, often filling gaps left by limited local infrastructure.

As part of Operation Sadbhavana, the Army conducts extensive medical outreach programs that offer free healthcare services to residents of remote villages. Mobile medical units staffed with doctors, nurses, and

equipped with necessary supplies navigate challenging terrain to reach marginalized populations, ensuring that healthcare is accessible even in the most isolated corners.

These outreach efforts go beyond treatment, encompassing preventive healthcare, immunization drives, and health awareness sessions. By addressing both immediate and long-term health needs, the Army fosters a more resilient and informed community. According to a report by The Economic Times, the Indian Army’s medical camps have played a significant role in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in the region. Services such as prenatal care, vaccinations, and childbirth assistance have contributed to safer pregnancies and healthier outcomes for mothers and newborns.

In recent years, the Indian Army has emerged as a key driver of tourism and economic revitalization in Jammu and Kashmir. By highlighting the region’s breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, the Army has successfully attracted both tourists and investors, thereby stimulating local economies and generating employment.

The Army has identified and developed several tourist destinations in border areas, encouraging domestic and international travellers to explore the scenic beauty and cultural depth of the region. Initiatives such as adventure sports, trekking expeditions, and cultural festivals have significantly enriched the tourism experience.

One of the most notable efforts includes the Army’s initiative to open parts of the Siachen Glacier to tourism. As reported by The Times of India, visitors can now experience the glacier’s pristine environment and unique ecosystem under the supervision of trained personnel, marking a milestone in high-altitude tourism. The Indian Army has also spearheaded economic development projects focused on infrastructure, skill-building, and entrepreneurship. These initiatives have created jobs, supported local enterprises, and fostered a business-friendly environment conducive to sustainable growth.

The BRO, under the Army’s leadership, has played a pivotal role in transforming the region’s infrastructure. Thousands of kilometres of roads and bridges have been constructed, significantly improving connectivity and enabling smoother trade and commerce.

Beyond physical infrastructure, the Indian Army remains deeply committed to the social and economic welfare of local communities through a range of outreach and empowerment programs. Programs focused on women’s empowerment include skill development workshops, self-help groups, and awareness campaigns. These initiatives have enabled women to become self-reliant and contribute meaningfully to their households and communities.

The Army’s ‘Awaam Ki Awaaz’ initiative provides a structured platform for residents to voice concerns and collaborate with the Army in resolving local issues. This initiative has strengthened trust and cooperation between civilians and the military. Youth-focused programs—such as sports tournaments, educational tours, talent shows, and career counselling—have helped channel the energy of young people into constructive pursuits. These efforts have not only nurtured leadership and personal growth but also reduced the risk of radicalization by promoting social cohesion.

Experts emphasize that the Army’s experience in executing complex projects in challenging terrains offers valuable insights for other regions facing similar conditions. By sharing best practices and building local capacity, the Army can further extend its impact beyond Jammu and Kashmir.

The Indian Army’s comprehensive efforts in Jammu and Kashmir—spanning education, healthcare, tourism, infrastructure, and community engagement—have played a transformative role in the region’s socio-economic development. Through initiatives like Army Goodwill Schools, mobile medical units, tourism promotion, and the Border Roads Organization’s infrastructure projects, the Army has empowered communities, improved livelihoods, and fostered greater connectivity.

Programs such as ‘Awaam Ki Awaaz’ and youth outreach have strengthened trust and social cohesion, while women’s empowerment and skill development initiatives have promoted self-reliance and inclusion. Together, these efforts reflect a deep commitment to peace, progress, and partnership. As the region moves forward, continued collaboration and innovation will be key to sustaining this momentum and ensuring a prosperous future for the people of Jammu and Kashmir.