AWAM AND JAWAN: TOWARDS A HARMONIOUS FUTURE IN KASHMIR

The onset of rain in Kashmir can be swift and unexpected. One afternoon during a routine Patrol I noticed a woman likely from a nearby village walking back from market with a small child clinging to her. She had no umbrella and both mother and child were getting soaked in rain. On impulse, the Junior Commissioned Officer, who was the second in charge of patrol, offered his umbrella to her. Her initial reluctance soon gave way, to a soft smile as she took it, I saw a silent thank you in her eyes. It struck me how such a simple act could feel significant, a small unspoken connection forged between ‘Jawan’ and‘Awam’ in the valley.

For those who are living in Kashmir, the phrase “Awam and Jawan” is not just a title for an article, it’s a living reality that shapes our daily interactions. It speaks about the relationship between the common Kashmiri citizen - the “Awam” and the Indian Army soldiers the “Jawan”. This relationship, like the landscape of the valley itself is complex, layered with history and constantly evolving. For decades, the presence of Indian Army in Kashmir has been a significant part of the local life. The “Jawan” tasked with ensuring stability operates within the very communities where the “Awam” live, work and raise their families. This proximity inevitably leads to a spectrum of activities, from routine security measures to moments of shared humanity that transcend the uniform.

Understanding this context is crucial. The history of the region, the political under current and the security situation, all contribute to the nuances of this relationship. There have been times of tension and mistrust, yet, alongside this challenge, there is a deep-seated desire on both sides among the “Awam” yearning for normalcy and the “Jawan” committed to his duty. This article aims to explore this dynamic to look beyond headlines and delve into the everyday realties of “Awam: and “Jawan” in Kashmir. It seeks to highlight the efforts being made, challenges that remain and the potential for fostering a stronger connection between Awam and Jawan.

From the bustling market of Baramulla, to the quiet villages nestled in the hills, the story of Awam and Jawan is a human story of co-existence, resilience and enduring hope for a peaceful future. The shared umbrella, a simple act of human empathy, offers a glimpse into the potential of the awam and jawan relationship. Yet, the path to a stronger bond is filled with challenges. For the soldier, operating in a sensitive security environment demands constant vigilance. This can inadvertently create a distance from locals, where genuine interaction is limited because of operational commitments. Similarly, for the Awam, experiences of security measures, curfews and the visible presence of armed personnel can foster a sense of unease and a perception of the jawan, as an external zombie, despite the underlying desire for peace and normalcy.

Bridging this perceptual gap requires a conscious and sustained effort from both sides. Simple gestures, active listening to grievances and a visible commitment to upholding the rights and dignity of the local population can slowly chip away these perceptions. The Awam also holds a crucial key. Recognising the difficult and often security task the Jawan undertakes and acknowledging the efforts made towards maintaining peace and security, can foster a more conducive environment for positive engagement. This opens a space for dialogue and mutual understanding.

Ultimately, fostering a stronger “Awam-Jawan” connects in Kashmir hinges on working on negative perceptions and nurturing a shared vision of peace and progress. This requires consistent engagement, open communication and a genuine commitment from both sides. By actively seeking common ground, acknowledging each other’s challenges and building trust through consistent positive interactions, the unseen bridge between the Awam and the Jawan can be strengthened, paving the way for a more harmonious and secure future for the region. The anecdote of the shared umbrella serves as a potent reminder that even amidst conflict, the seeds of understanding and empathy can and must, be sown.

The Indian Army in Kashmir has actively been fostering stronger bonds with the local populace through a series of Sadbhavana initiatives in the recent past. Celebrations of national significance, like Republic Day, have been inclusive affairs, symbolising unity and shared identity. Furthermore, commemorating Women’s Day, especially with the participation of strong female figures like the college principal, lady Block Medical Officer, underscores the Army’s respect for women empowerment and their role in society.

Engaging with the youth through Youth interaction programmes, addressing their grievances and proactively guiding them away from wrong paths like usage of drugs demonstrates a commitment to their well-being and future. These efforts go beyond security duties, reflecting a genuine concern for the social fabric of the region. Beyond these symbolic gestures, the Army has also embraced the local cultural and religious ethos. Organising Iftar parties where soldiers breakfast alongside villagers and hosting Eid celebrations fosters a sense of mutual respect. The compassionate response during heavy snowfall in Gulmarg, where Army garrisons opened their doors to provide shelter for affected civilians, depicts the humanitarian spirit that lies at the core of these outreach efforts. These actions, ranging from celebrating shared national identity to participating in religious festivities and extending a helping hand during natural calamities are tangible steps towards bridging the perceived gap. They highlight the Army’s intent to be more than just a security force, actively contributing to the well-being and social harmony of the Kashmiri community.

Moving ahead, our efforts to strengthen the bond with the local populace must be rooted in continuous engagement and a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances that define this beautiful land. Enhancing interaction will be a continuous endeavor, extending beyond specific events to foster everyday camaraderie and mutual respect. To this end, we have to prioritise cultural sensitivity training for our Jawans and actively encourage Kashmiri language learning, breaking down communication barriers and fostering genuine connection. The ongoing project of constructing a vital road from Asha to Buniyar stands as an example to this commitment, directly improving connectivity and livelihoods. Furthermore, Skill Development programs should be there, equipping individuals with the tools for their job.

The “Sahi Rasta” initiative, offering counselling and skill-building opportunities to those who had engaged in criminal activities in past, highlight our belief in rehabilitation and providing pathways to a brighter future. Recognising the importance of health and well-being, we are actively planning medical camps in villages, ensuring access to essential healthcare services to rural villagers. Finally, in this digital age, we will work towards promoting the responsible use of technology, using it as a tool for disseminating positive information and fostering constructive dialogue, further solidifying the trust and understanding between the Awam and the Jawan.

The path of building a stronger bond between the Awam and the Jawan in Kashmir is an evolving journey, marked by consistent effort and a deepening understanding. Just as a shared umbrella the ongoing initiatives and everyday interactions symbolise the human element that lies at the heart of this endeavor. These are not mere events, but rather threads woven into the fabric of a relationship that requires constant nurturing.

Building true harmony necessitates a shared commitment. The Indian Army’s proactive steps in engaging with the local populace, understanding their needs and contributing to their well-being are significant strides. However, the success of this journey should have the reciprocal trust and cooperation of the Awam. As we continue to walk this path together, recognising our shared humanity and striving for mutual understanding, the vision of a more harmonious Kashmir, built on the solid foundation of trust and cooperation between the Awam and the Jawan, steadily progresses.